Industrial site selection is a necessary process that involves considering multiple factors that could affect the working of the industry either while making the factory layout design or during production. It requires suitable tools to enable data gathering, storage, analysis, amalgamation, and knowledge management to address this complex, multifaceted scenario. A few of the factors which can help in the Industrial site selection are,
- Location accessibility and infrastructure
- Zonal Classification
- Site cleaning & clearing
- Topo and geotechnical survey
- Sewage and effluent discharge
- Power and water supply conditions
- CNG, LPG, and fuel oil supply conditions
It is necessary to keep into consideration the access to the site. The easily accessible factory is essential not only for the workforce but also for getting raw materials, sending out finished goods. Customers and Suppliers would prefer an easily accessible place.
Zonal Classification
The product to be manufactured in the proposed factory also plays a vital role while selecting the site. The statutory norms prohibit some industries, especially those who are polluting to come up near residential areas.
Site cleaning & clearing
The current situation of the site, including the level of cleaning and clearing necessary, has to be considered while making factory layout designs. We should also find any local restrictions on the disposal of material.
Topo and geotechnical survey
A topographic survey and soil test is necessary for taking an informed decision about the land purchase. An area with uneven contour may require excavation & /or filling. Soil conditions also determine the type of foundation to be provided for the industry.
Sewage and effluent discharge
Some industrial areas have treatment plants located near them. The utilization of these plants by the industries may reduce the environmental pollution caused by Industries. This will also reduce the burden for the industries of putting up a new treatment plant of its own.
Power and water supply conditions
Before the Industrial site selection, we must check the power supply company and the substation. An industrial design consultant should consider factors like incoming lines, the stability of voltage, classified industrial power lines, etc. before the selection of a plot. The availability and sources of water should be considered. The design consultants should calculate the daily water usage and fire service. Afterwards, it has to be crosscheck the requirements with availability.
CNG, LPG, and fuel oil supply conditions
The availability of a piped supply of Gas is a necessity for many factory layout designs. Many industries use fuel for their process. Dependable supply to the site is an advantage. These factors help in making a decision while selecting an industrial site. Many other commercial factors also impact the Industrial site selection process like – the cost of land, incentives provided by the state, ease of doing business, etc.
