Site selection
Architect for factory project often start by selecting and recommending the right location. They help choose a location with accessibility and infrastructure.
Factors to consider while selecting a site
Some of the factors while selecting a site are as follows:
- Site Analysis: Topography, soil conditions, environmental features, and production requirements help determine the location. The land must not be in an area prone to flooding, residential area, or difficult topography. Architect has to ensure that all conditions are suitable for a factory.
- Infrastructure: The project requires a location that meets its utility demands. Hence, acquiring land in an infrastructure-ready area like an industrial park is always better.
- Transportation: Poor transportation or bad roads are also reasons not to buy land. Similarly, good transportation, roads, proximity to the port, and the option of railway siding also improve land accessibility.
- Availability of workforce: It is necessary to have a good workforce. Having a community and good educational institutions also helps.
- Proximity to markets: Proximity to the end-user and the raw material supplier is always advantageous.
- Land availability and costs: The land at the chosen location must be available, and its price must be within the budget.
- Regulations and Compliances: The architects must be updated with the area’s rules and regulations.
Factoring Soil Conditions in Site Selection
- Soil tests by approved geotechnical engineers provide information on the bearing capacity, settlement potential, and susceptibility to erosion or earthquakes.
- Similarly, soil composition is also important. While sandy and gravelly soils are ideal for industrial projects, clay soils hold water and are not suitable. Clay-rich soils cause shrinkage or expansion with changes in season.
- The soil tests help the architects understand the soil and its suitability for the industry. A deep foundation design is required for certain soils, which correspondingly increases the project cost.
- Soil conditions also impact the decisions of industries with basements and underground utilities. Sandy soils are suitable for basements, whereas expansive clay may need additional design features.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while location accessibility and infrastructure are critical factors in industrial project success, the role of an architect for factory projects goes beyond simply choosing a site. A comprehensive overview of the land’s suitability for the project, facilitates integration with existing infrastructure, creates the base for a sustainable and efficient industrial facility.
